Varicose varicose veins is a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops more often in women than in men.Such veins appear on the legs and become more common with age.
In addition, the article notes important facts on varicose veins, the corresponding photos are given to better understand what they look like, what it is and how to treat them.
What is varicose veins?
The enlarged veins of variant are abnormally widened veins, which most often develop on the legs.To have, as a rule, blue, purple or skin of skin.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels which can exceed above the surface of the skin.
What are spider veins?
Arabic veins (also called telangectasis or vascular asterisks, vascular mesh) are an accumulation of tiny blood vessels, which develops near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, have the appearance of the web.The most often vascular stars are on the face and legs.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
The varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
The veins carry blood from various parts of the body to the heart.They have a number of unidirectional valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
For a number of reasons, these valves can be damaged, which leads to the blood flow opposite inside the veins.The long stagnation of the blood increases the pressure inside the vein and weakens the wall of the blood vessel.
Then, due to the stagnation of the blood and the expansion of affected blood vessels, spider veins and varicose veins develop.
Development reasons?
There are many different risk factors that increase the human chances of developing varicose veins.
They include:
- Elderly age
- Likewise standing or seated,
- obesity,
- pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- Take contraceptives,
- injuries,
- Previous surgical interventions in the veins,
- Anamnesis of thrombosis veins,
- Family history.
Varicose symptoms
Often, varicose veins have no other symptoms and signs, with the exception of their unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulsation,
- It's a dull pain,
- burning,
- itching,
- severity,
- Tingling or convulsions in the legs.
These symptoms often deteriorate after a prolonged session or standing.Individuals can also develop a brown skin color and, ultimately, trophic ulcers.
Varicose complications
If you don't treat varicose veins, it can lead to the following:
- Trophic skin ulcers are developing.These open injuries, as a rule, appear on the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- The vein clouds are developing (surface thrombophlebitibitiitis).
- The bleeding of the veins is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular mesh and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using an in -depth examination of the affected area, which, as a rule, is on the legs.
The examination consists of a visual inspection and a palpation of a problematic zone.Particular attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and trophic ulcers.
Home treatment
There are different methods that can be applied at home to help weaken certain symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent potential complications.
Compression stockings
Compression stockings are a simple measure for home treatment to help reduce the symptoms of the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure in the legs.These stockings are of different types and compression forces.Your doctor may recommend a couple that suits you.As a rule, sold in pharmacies.
Lifestyle
The program of regular physical exercises and weight loss can help to alleviate the symptoms of the spider veins and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid standing or sitting, raising their legs while sitting or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not give the desired results.In these cases, more specialized medical procedures can be carried out, depending on the placement and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often carried out for aesthetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that can be carried out by a doctor;It is very effective in eliminating the majority of spider veins and certain varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly inside the affected vein, which leads to his collage and, finally, to disappearance.To obtain optimal results, several sessions may be necessary.Potential side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infection and skin color change.
Sclerotherapy: before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy may require several sessions, and healing time can change, depending on the person.
Basically, spider veins begin to disappear within 3 to 6 weeks of treatment, while varicose veins may be necessary to improve several months.
Varice laser treatment
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that the doctor can also be carried out.It is sometimes used in addition to sclerotherapy in order to maximize the results.This technique is the most effective for arachnid and small varicose veins.
For patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy gives an alternative to treatment, although the doctor can advise you on the better treatment method in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a pile of targeted light, which heats up the affected blood vessel, which ultimately disappears.
The potential side effects include a slight redness or a tumor around the treatment area, a skin color change, blisters and scars rarely.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, in which the affected area is treated with different -reaching lights.
Laser therapy: before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, to obtain optimal results, several laser therapy sessions are often necessary.Improvement can go from several weeks to several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in the veins
Operation is a treatment option for more serious cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you various possible surgical procedures to help decide which varicose treatment is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is the ligature of the veins and their elimination by small cuts on the skin.
Operation on Vienna: before and after treatment
Ligature and elimination of veins often eliminate symptoms and cosmetic problems from varicose veins.This operation is carried out under local, vertebral or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgical intervention, as a rule, takes approximately 2 to 4 weeks.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, scars, nerve damage, deep venous thrombosis, adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a mini-invasive surgical procedure which consists of a laser irradiation through a thin driver introduced into the affected vein, which causes its narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of the initial success.This procedure is carried out on an outpatient under local anesthesia or using a slight sedation.
Patients indicate less pronounced pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser treatment, compared to the ligature and the elimination of surgically.
Radiofrequency removal
Intravenous radiofrequency removal is a mini-invasive procedure which is similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter introduces inside the vein applies radiofrequency energy, which leads to the heating and narrowing of the affected ship.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less intense pain and faster recovery, compared to the dressing and the elimination of surgically.
Varice prevention
Although varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are different methods that you can take to reduce your chances of their development.
Preventive advice includes:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Maintain healthy weight;
- Avoid a prolonged sitting or standing position;
- Avoid overcoming your legs in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs higher while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that tighten your body to the waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical advice and cannot replace a consultation with a doctor.